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Vitamin C

Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid

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Essential antioxidant for immune support and collagen synthesis.

Vitamin C is a vital water-soluble antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress, a key driver of aging. It is essential for collagen synthesis, maintaining skin and connective tissue integrity, and supports robust immune function. While crucial for preventing deficiency-related diseases, its role in extending maximal healthspan in well-nourished individuals is less established.

Verdict

Essential for baseline health; supplementation offers modest benefits if diet is insufficient.

HEALTHSPAN IMPACT

Moderate

RISK LEVEL

Low

EVIDENCE GRADE

A

MONTHLY COST

$5 - $20

Protocol

  • Daily oral doses for healthspan range from 200 mg to 2,000 mg.
  • Higher doses are often split throughout the day to improve absorption and maintain plasma levels.

Flags

  • High doses (>2,000 mg/day) may cause diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps.
  • May increase the risk of kidney stones in susceptible individuals.
  • Can interfere with certain lab tests, including blood and urine glucose tests.
  • May interact with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, statins, and blood thinners like warfarin.